Cuenca — the city above the abyss

Cuenca is not just a city — it's a stage set for time travel. Nestled between Madrid and Valencia, it feels hidden among mountains and canyons. Here you’ll discover a medieval atmosphere, breathtaking landscapes, and a rare blend of nature and architecture that makes Cuenca one of the most picturesque spots in Spain.

The Hanging Houses — the symbol of Cuenca

The most iconic sight in Cuenca is the Casas Colgadas, or Hanging Houses, perched dramatically on the edge of the Huécar River gorge. These medieval buildings seem to float in mid-air, offering truly jaw-dropping views. One of them now houses the Museum of Abstract Art, creating a striking contrast between ancient stone and modern creativity.

The Old Town — a fortress on the rock

Cuenca’s Old Town is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As you wander through its narrow cobbled streets, you’ll find:

  • Cuenca Cathedral — one of the earliest Gothic cathedrals in Spain
  • Colorful houses with balconies overlooking the canyon
  • A mix of Moorish and Christian influences in the architecture
  • Charming squares perfect for sipping wine or coffee

Nature and outdoor activities

Cuenca lies between the Júcar and Huécar rivers and is surrounded by natural parks. Popular activities include:

  • Hiking through dramatic gorges and scenic trails
  • Kayaking and rock climbing
  • Birdwatching and exploring local wildlife

Don’t miss the Enchanted City (Ciudad Encantada), a natural site filled with bizarre rock formations that resemble people, animals, and mythical creatures.

Cuenca — a city of art

Cuenca is one of the few cities in Spain where contemporary art and ancient architecture coexist in perfect harmony. Throughout the year, you can enjoy:

  • The Religious Music Festival during Holy Week
  • Modern art exhibitions
  • Artist residencies and year-round cultural events

Practical information

  • How to get there: AVE high-speed train from Madrid — just 1 hour; by car — about 2 hours
  • When to go: spring and autumn are ideal for walking and sightseeing
  • What to try: traditional Manchegan dishes — morteruelo stew, queso manchego cheese, and local red wine

Traveler’s tip

If you're looking to experience the real Spain — less touristy, authentic, and a little mysterious — Cuenca is the perfect choice. Spend at least one day here, and you’ll understand why this city continues to inspire artists, poets, and travelers from around the world.